Housing Voucher: What You Can Get and How It Works in 2025

When you hear housing voucher, a government-funded program that helps low-income families pay rent. Also known as Section 8 voucher, it doesn’t give you cash—it pays your landlord directly, up to a local cap. You still pay 30% of your monthly income toward rent, and the voucher covers the rest—up to the maximum allowed in your area.

The real limit isn’t set by the federal government. It’s based on fair market rent, the average rent for a typical unit in your city or county. In 2025, the highest voucher amount goes to the San Francisco Bay Area, where a two-bedroom unit can get up to $4,100 per month. That’s not the norm. In most places, it’s closer to $1,200–$2,000. The program isn’t designed to cover luxury rent—it’s meant to help you find a safe, decent place you can afford.

Where you live changes everything. A voucher in rural Ohio might stretch further than one in New York City, even if the dollar amount is lower. That’s because the program adjusts for local costs. It’s not about fairness across states—it’s about matching help to local prices. You can’t use a voucher in a city where rent is way above the local limit, even if you’re eligible. And landlords aren’t required to take it, though many do because it guarantees steady payments.

There’s also a HUD housing assistance, the federal agency that sets rules and funding for voucher programs behind the scenes. They don’t hand out the vouchers themselves—they give money to local housing authorities, who manage waitlists, check eligibility, and approve landlords. Waitlists can be years long. Some cities close them when demand is too high. If you’re waiting, don’t assume you’ll get one next month. Plan for the long haul.

People often think housing vouchers are only for families with kids. Not true. Singles, seniors, people with disabilities—all can qualify if they meet income limits, which are usually 50% or less of the area’s median income. The program doesn’t care if you’re married or living alone. It cares about your paycheck and your rent.

And here’s something many don’t realize: if you get a voucher, you can move. That’s the whole point of the housing choice voucher, the official name for Section 8, because it gives you freedom to choose where you live. You’re not stuck in one neighborhood. You can use it anywhere the voucher is accepted, even across state lines—though you’ll need to reapply if you move to a new housing authority’s area.

Below, you’ll find real answers to the most common questions: What’s the max you can get? Can you use it in any apartment? What happens if rent goes up? How do you avoid scams? These aren’t theoretical questions—they’re the ones people face every day when trying to make rent work. We’ve gathered the clearest, most practical info from recent cases and local rules so you don’t waste time guessing.

How to Get Section 8 in Virginia: Simple Steps You Should Know

How to Get Section 8 in Virginia: Simple Steps You Should Know

Wondering how to get Section 8 in Virginia? This guide breaks down everything from eligibility basics to how the waitlist actually works. You'll find specific steps for applying, real-life tips, and what to do after getting approved. Find out which documents you really need to speed things up and how to avoid common mistakes. Cut through the confusion and make your next move easier.