Hardest Hit Sectors in Real Estate: What’s Falling and Why

When we talk about the hardest hit sectors, real estate markets facing sharp declines in demand, value, or occupancy. Also known as struggling property segments, these are the areas where prices are dropping, tenants are leaving, and investors are pulling back. It’s not about every market going down—it’s about specific types of property taking the biggest hits right now.

The biggest one? commercial real estate, office buildings, retail spaces, and malls that lost their footing after remote work and online shopping changed how people live and spend. Empty offices aren’t just a trend—they’re a structural shift. Landlords in cities like Chicago, Atlanta, and even parts of London are offering free rent for months just to keep tenants. Retail spaces? Same story. Malls that once buzzed with shoppers now sit half-empty, with fewer anchor stores and more for-rent signs.

Then there’s the rental market, where high interest rates and rising property taxes are squeezing both landlords and renters. In places like Virginia, rent keeps climbing because supply can’t keep up with demand—but in other areas, vacancy rates are rising because people can’t afford the price hikes. It’s a split screen: some cities are overheated, others are cooling fast. And it’s not just about rent—it’s about who can afford to live there. The same forces pushing up prices in Virginia are making it harder for singles and small families to buy even the smallest 2-room apartments, especially in cities where income growth hasn’t kept pace.

Meanwhile, property investment, the strategy of buying real estate to earn rental income or profit from resale. is getting harder. Short-term rentals in the UK are still profitable, but only if you’re in the right city and have the right setup. In contrast, long-term buy-to-let in many U.S. states is shrinking in returns. Why? Because taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs are rising faster than rent. Investors who thought buying a house and collecting rent was a sure thing are now looking at spreadsheets and asking: is this still worth it?

It’s not all doom. Some sectors are holding strong—like affordable housing, where demand is higher than ever. But the hardest hit sectors tell a clear story: the old rules don’t apply anymore. Location still matters, but so does flexibility, tech integration, and understanding who your tenant really is. If you’re thinking about buying, renting, or investing, you need to know which parts of the market are bleeding—and which are still breathing.

Below, you’ll find real examples from across the U.S. and India—what’s failing, what’s surviving, and what you need to know before you make your next move.

Which Businesses Suffer Most in a Recession? A Guide for Commercial Property Sellers

Which Businesses Suffer Most in a Recession? A Guide for Commercial Property Sellers

Discover which business sectors are hit hardest by a recession and how that impacts commercial property values, lease strategies, and resale decisions.